Undergraduate Calendar 1998-1999


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These regulations apply to all engineering students entering in the Fall of 1997 or later.

Introduction


The Faculty constitutes the examining body for all examinations and is responsible for all decisions on grades, promotions, failures, deferred examinations, appeals, and recommendations for the granting of degrees. The Faculty of Engineering delegates its authority in these matters to the Engineering Examinations and Promotions Committee. Students are examined and grades are set for individual courses on the completion of work for those courses. Upon examination of the student's performance at the end of each term, the Engineering Examinations and Promotions Committee assigns an academic decision.

The 1A Term is a transition term and has its own unique promotion rules described in the section entitled 1A Term Rules. The discussion starting in the next paragraph applies to promotion decisions for the 1B and subsequent terms.

The primary factor in academic decisions in engineering is the term average. The minimum passing average is 60%. The minimum average to remain in the engineering program is 50%. A secondary factor in academic decisions in engineering is the course grade. The minimum passing course grade is 50%. A course for which the grade is below this is a failed course. The term 'required courses' will be used to denote those courses which are required for the degree. Required courses that are failed must be successfully passed, or approved replacement courses passed, prior to graduation. All courses not included in term averages (this includes all courses taken on work terms) are extra courses. It is not necessary to pass failed extra courses unless they are required courses for the degree. The minimum requirements (except in the 1A term or in a repeat term) for an academic decision which permits a student to proceed to the next term, are a passing term average of 60% and fewer than three cumulative uncleared failures in courses included in the term average of that term and all previous terms except the 1A term.

If a term is being repeated, the minimum requirements to remain in the engineering program are a term average of at least 60% and no grades below 50% for courses included in the term average.

Failed required courses may be passed by one of the two actions enumerated below. The department/board responsible for the student's program will decide which mechanism is appropriate on a case-by-case basis. The two mechanisms are:

a) obtaining a grade of 50% or more for the course based on the outcome of a supplemental examination, for which there is a fee. Supplemental examinations may not be available for all courses. The Associate Chair for Undergraduate Studies is responsible for administering the supplemental examination and for determining the final supplemental grade to be assigned for the course. In the case of First Year Engineering, or programs governed by a board, the role of the Associate Chair will be fulfilled by the Director of First Year Engineering, or the Chair of the Board, respectively. When a supplemental examination is passed, a grade of CR (credit) will be entered on the Student Mark Report and on the Transcript in the 'sup' field adjacent to the original grade for the course. Only one attempt at a supplemental examination is allowed; if this is not successful, the student must re-take the course or, if appropriate, take an equivalent course approved by the Department. In the interim between when a failed required course is failed and when it is passed, the grade of NCR will appear in the 'sup' field of Grade Reports and Transcripts.
b) re-taking the course, taking an equivalent course approved by the Department, or, especially for elective courses, taking an approved replacement course and obtaining a grade of 50% or more for the course. When a failed course has been successfully re-taken or replaced, a grade of CR (credit) or RPL (replaced), respectively, is added on the Student Mark Report and on the Transcript in the 'sup' field adjacent to the original grade for the failed course. A retaken or replacement course also appears on the Mark Report and Transcript in the normal fashion. If a grade of less than 50% is obtained for a re-taken or replacement course, see rules 7 and 10.

All failed required courses, must be passed prior to graduation. It is in the best interests of students to pass failed required courses as soon as possible because students may not accumulate more than two uncleared failed courses and continue in the program. A student who obtains a passing term average but has accumulated three or more uncleared failed required courses will not be permitted to proceed to the next term; normally, he or she will be required to register instead for a non-degree term to pass some or all of the failed required courses. Only after the number of failed required courses still uncleared is reduced to one or none will the student be permitted to proceed to the next degree term.

Academic Decisions


The possible academic decisions and their effect on the student's progress in the program are as follows:

  1. Promoted - proceed to next term.
  2. Proceed to 1B Term - student allowed to proceed to 1B term.
  3. Conditionally Promoted - student must pass failed courses before graduation.
  4. Promotion Granted - academic decision which replaces the decision Conditionally Promoted or May Not Proceed when the conditions have been satisfied.
  5. Academic Decision Deferred - student may not proceed until specified conditions are satisfied.
  6. Required to Repeat Term - a failed term academic decision requiring that the student repeat the most recent term. The student must stay out a minimum of two terms before repeating.
  7. May Not Proceed - the student may not proceed to the next degree term or take required courses from that term until the academic decision has been changed to Promotion Granted or to Conditionally Promoted.
  8. Required to Withdraw from Engineering - the student's registration in the engineering program is revoked. Readmission is not possible for four academic terms following the term for which the decision applies.
  9. Required to Withdraw after 1A Engineering - the student's registration in the engineering program is revoked. Readmission is not possible for three academic terms following the term for which the decision applies.
  10. Recommended for BASc Degree at Spring/Fall Convocation - all requirements of the program have been successfully completed.
  11. Recommended for BASc Degree with Distinction at Spring/Fall Convocation - all requirements of the program have been successfully completed and with superior academic performance (see rule 13).
  12. (Aegrotat) - added to academic decision 1, 2, 3, or 4; proceed to next term. The student has adequate understanding of the material, but because of illness or other extenuating circumstances, normal evaluation for at least one course was not possible.
  13. Proceed on Probation - a decision used in exceptional circumstances that allows the student to proceed to the next term. Continued progress in the program is contingent on satisfying conditions which may be prescribed as the terms of probation.


At the end of each term, the examining faculty members submit grades for that term's courses. Each department or board then reviews the performance of its students and makes recommendations to the Engineering Examinations and Promotions Committee. The Engineering Examinations and Promotions Committee then considers the evidence on which the recommendations have been made and assigns the official academic decision. An appeal or petition relating to an assigned academic decision, grade, or other evaluation, or relating to other decisions based on University policies, may be made by following the procedures outlined in the Appeals and Petitions section of this chapter. All academic decisions and grades are reported to the student through the Registrar's Office. All recommendations to award degrees must be approved by the Senate of the University.

Rules


The following rules are applied when the student's performance is assessed, except in the 1A term (see 1A rules below):

  1. All students are expected to register in at least that number of courses specified in the Calendar for the corresponding term of their program. These are the courses used to calculate the term average which is the basis of promotion decisions. Those courses which will not be included in the degree or in the term average must be identified at the time of registration (see Rule 12). The designation of these courses may be changed at any time prior to 4 weeks before the date 'Final Examinations Begin' for that term.
  2. A student who achieves a term average of 60% or better, with no course grade below 50% will be Promoted, or (if any course grade is AEG (see rule 14)) will be Promoted (Aegrotat).
  3. To remain in the program, a student must have a term average of 50% or better. Students who fail to meet this requirement will be Required to Withdraw from Engineering.
  4. A student who achieves a term average of 60% or better, but who has one or two course grades below 50% will be Conditionally Promoted, if fewer than three failed courses excluding 1A courses have been accumulated, or Conditionally Promoted (Aegrotat), if any course grade is AEG (see Rule 14). The condition may be satisfied only by successfully clearing the failed course(s) (see the Introduction above). Once the condition is satisfied, the academic decision is changed to Promotion Granted. No student may obtain the BASc degree with a Conditionally Promoted academic decision remaining on her/his record.
  5. A student who achieves a term average of 50% or better but less than 60%, or a student who achieves a term average of 60% or better but who has three or more failed courses, will be Required to Repeat the Term. While repeating the term, a student shall be excused from repeating individual courses in which a grade of 70% or better has been achieved. If this occurs, other appropriate courses, as approved by the Department, must be taken, such that the student takes a full course load in the repeat term. The Department may specify that the substitute course be any previously taken course for which the grade was less than 55%. Students repeating a term under this rule must be Promoted; that is, achieve an average of 60% or better with no course grades below 50%. Otherwise, they will be Required to Withdraw from Engineering.
  6. The term No Penalty may be appended to the decision to repeat a term. In this case, the requirement to stay out for two terms before repeating the term is waived and the term is not counted as a repeat term with regard to the number of times a term can be repeated or in the calculation of the total number of terms of full-time study in the program. This condition is normally applied as a result of extenuating circumstances which significantly affected the student's performance in the failed term.
  7. A student who achieves a term average of 60% or better, and has failed one or two courses in that term for a cumulative total of three or more failed courses (excluding 1A courses) will receive the decision May Not Proceed. Normally, the student will register in a non-degree term devoted to retaking or replacing all or as many as possible of the failed courses. In the event that some of the failed courses are not available, the Department may specify equivalent or appropriate alternative courses to be taken in their place. If the student is otherwise in good standing, the academic decision will be changed to Conditionally Promoted when the number of uncleared failed courses has been reduced to one and to Promotion Granted when the number of uncleared failed courses has been reduced to none. A student clearing failed courses under this rule must achieve a grade of 50% or better in the corresponding courses; otherwise the student will be Required to Withdraw from Engineering.
  8. The program must be completed in no more than ten terms of full-time study; that is, no more than two repeat terms are allowed. A student receiving a third failed term academic decision will be Required to Withdraw from Engineering.
  9. In extraordinary circumstances, a student with a term average below 60% may be allowed to Proceed on Probation or (if any course grade is AEG (see Rule 14)) may be allowed to Proceed on Probation (Aegrotat).
  10. A student may be Required to Withdraw from Engineering at any time if in the opinion of the Faculty the student is unlikely to benefit from further participation in the program, the student leaves the program without notification and fails to write examinations (receives a grade of DNW for some courses), or the student has made two or more unsuccessful attempts to clear the same failed course.
  11. Courses taken by students during work terms will not be included in the average for any term. However, the grades for the courses taken at the University of Waterloo or at another university on a Letter of Permission will be reported on the student's transcript. Courses taken during work terms may not be used to reduce the number of courses taken in any subsequent term.
  12. There are four types of course applicable to Engineering undergraduate programs, depending on whether the course is part of the degree requirements, or not, and whether the course will be included in term average calculations, or not. These courses are shown on student grade reports and transcripts as follows:
  13. Program requirement, included in average blank
    Program requirement, not in average X
    Not required for program, in average E
    Not required for program, not in average N

    With the exception of work term reports (see Rule 16), a mixture of courses of type X and courses of type E will not be permitted in a single term. Grades for courses that are not included in the term average or not required for the program will be reported on the student's transcript. The Faculty of Engineering does not permit undergraduate Engineering students to register in any courses in an "audit" category, and does not permit other undergraduate students to register in Engineering courses in an "audit" category.

  14. A student who has successfully met all of the requirements of the program will be Recommended for the BASc Degree. A student who has demonstrated exceptional performance will be Recommended for the BASc Degree with Distinction. This recognition is granted to a student who has a cumulative grade average of 80% or greater, starting with his/her first registration in the 3A term, of those courses that are program requirements and that have been included in a corresponding term average (i.e. those courses of type blank above). Courses taken on exchange programs, or terms for which the academic decision has Aegrotat added as a qualifier, do not contribute to the cumulative average. In such cases, the cumulative grade average will include the most recent four academic terms completed at Waterloo for which a numerical grade average is available.
  15. All courses in the Faculty are assigned a numerical grade (between 0 and 100) by the examiners. The following exceptions are permitted:
  16. AEG Aegrotat. The student was ill according to medical evidence but has satisfactory understanding of the course.
    CR Credit granted. Performance was satisfactory.
    DNW Did not write. The student did not withdraw from the course and was not eligible for an Incomplete grade. The student did not complete a sufficient proportion of the assignments, tests, and examinations for an evaluation to be made.
    INC Incomplete. The course work is incomplete and the student has permission to extend the work beyond the term. If the work is not completed within six months from the end of the term, a grade of NCR will be assigned.
    IP Course in progress, no grade assigned at this time.
    NCR No credit granted. Performance was unsatisfactory.
    UR Grade under review, decision pending.

    In cases where students take courses in a Faculty where letter grades are assigned, the letter grades will be converted for the purposes of reporting and averaging according to the following table:

    A+ 95 B+ 78 C+ 68 D+ 58 F+ 46
    A 89 B 75 C 65 D 55 F 38
    A- 83 B- 72 C- 62 D- 52 F- 32


  17. Changes to the set of courses included in the term average which a student is taking in a particular term may be permitted at the discretion of the student's department. Such changes must normally be arranged and approved before the end of the "Drop/Add" period, which is a period of two weeks at the beginning of each term. After this period, only exceptional cases will be considered. Courses not included in the average in any academic term may be dropped at any time prior to 4 weeks before the date 'Final Examinations Begin' for that term as specified in this calendar.
  18. Four work term report credits are required of all undergraduate students in Engineering. A work term report credit is obtained by achieving a grade of satisfactory or better for a work term report. No student will be allowed to graduate without having achieved the required four work term report credits.


Work term reports are required to be submitted in specific terms, as identified in the table below, and form part of the academic program for the corresponding term. The work term reports are identified as WKRPT 100, WKRPT 200, WKRPT 300, and WKRPT 400, respectively, on all grade reports and transcripts.

Required Work Term Report Submission

Report
Stream 4
Stream 8
WKRPT100
1B
2A
WKRPT200
2B
3A
WKRPT300
3A
3B
WKTPR400
4A
4A



Work term reports are due seven days after the first official day of lectures of the academic term in which the report is required. Reports not submitted before the deadline will receive a grade of Unacceptable. Reports submitted after the deadline will be carried forward to the following academic term for evaluation, and are not eligible for prizes.

Work term reports are considered to be required courses of type X; failed work term report evaluations contribute to the accumulated failed course count (see Rule 7). For failed work term reports, the original grade will appear in the grade field and a credit (CR) will appear in the sup' field after the failure has been cleared.

When a work term report has been submitted but the grade obtained is Resubmit, the student must provide any subsequent submissions before the date 'Final Examinations Begin' for that term, as specified in the calendar, in order for those submissions to be considered in that term. Failure to clear a Resubmit by the above date will result in a grade of Unacceptable. Any submissions after that date will be deemed to be new submissions and to have been submitted for consideration in the following term.

1A Term Rules


1A.1 In the preceding rules, all except rules 3, 4, and 5 apply to the program of 1A students. Rules 14 and 15 may be of particular interest.
1A.2 All 1A students are expected to register in those courses specified in the Calendar for the 1A term of their program. These are the courses used to calculate the term average which is used in making promotion decisions.
1A.3 A student who achieves a term average of 60% or better with no course grade below 50% will be Promoted.
1A.4 A student who achieves a term average of 50% or better (but less than 60%) with no more than two course grades below 50% or a term average of 60% or better with only one or two course grades below 50% will Proceed to 1B Term.
1A.5 A student with a term average below 50% or with more than two course grades below 50% will be Required to Withdraw after 1A Engineering. The student may request a Qualifying Program for Readmission and on successful completion of the Program will be readmitted to Engineering at the 1B level.


Voluntary Withdrawals and Failure to Register


A student may voluntarily withdraw from the term within the first five weeks of classes by submitting a "Notice of Withdrawal" form to the Registrar. See the "Fees and Registration" chapter with respect to eligibility for refund of fees paid for the term. After five weeks of classes, but before four weeks prior to the date "Final Examinations Begin", as specified in the Calendar, a student can voluntarily withdraw from the term only under extenuating circumstances and with the permission of the Department. Up to four weeks prior to the date "Final Examinations Begin" a student may voluntarily withdraw from Engineering by notifying his/her department and submitting a "Notice of Withdrawal" form to the Registrar. After four weeks prior to the date "Final Examinations Begin", students will normally not be allowed to voluntarily withdraw from the term or from Engineering; in the 1A term, however, a student may withdraw voluntarily from the term or from the program at any time before the date "Final Examinations Begin", as specified in the calendar, by submitting a "Notice of Withdrawal" form to the Registrar.

A student who does not register for the term to which he or she would normally be expected to return and who does not submit a "Notice of Withdrawal" form or otherwise obtain the permission of the department, prior to the "Final Registration Date" as defined in the "Fees and Registration" chapter of the calendar, will be deemed to have withdrawn from Engineering.

A student who voluntarily withdraws from the term is expected to return to his/her program of studies within one year from the beginning of the term from which he/she is withdrawing. After this period, if the student has not registered in Engineering, he/she will be deemed to have withdrawn from Engineering.

A student who withdraws from Engineering, or is deemed to have done so, will be required to apply for re-admission to Engineering in order to be considered for continuation of his/her program of studies.

WORK TERMS


For completeness, the following information is extracted from Chapter 5 of this calendar. For additional information please refer to that chapter.

Quantity


Upon entry to a Co-op program, a student is expected to follow the work-term/academic-term sequence which corresponds to that particular program. A student may, for one reason or another, fail to satisfactorily complete the full complement of work terms. For these students and for students given advanced admission to a Co-op program, a certain minimum number of satisfactory or better work terms must be completed before graduation. For students in Engineering programs, this minimum number of satisfactory or better work terms is normally five.

Allowance can be made for personal considerations, educational opportunities, and other "On Own" conditions with prior approval from the Department of Co-operative Education & Career Services. However, "On Own" conditions do not normally count toward the minimum requirements for graduation.

Performance Evaluation


Evaluation grades are recorded on the "Employer Evaluation of Co-operative Student" form or on a special form developed in conjunction with a professional licensing body. The student should ensure that the employer has sent a completed evaluation to the University.

Academic Record for a Student Enrolled in a Co-operative Program


The Student Academic Record for the student's last academic term will be sent to the Co-operative employer unless the student notifies the Department of Co-operative Education and Career Services to the contrary prior to the commencement of each work term.

Failure to Report to Employer


Failure to report to an employer will be recorded on the Co-operative Student Record as "Failed work term -- refusal to honour previous agreement". Withdrawal from the program may also be required.

Leaving Employer Without Prior Approval


Terminating employment without prior approval from the Department of Co-operative Education and Career Services may result in the Co-operative Student Record having the notation "Failed work term -- terminating employment without prior approval". Withdrawal from the program may also be required.

Strikes


It is each individual student's responsibility to decide whether or not to cross a picket line in the case of a strike. The role of the Co-ordinator in this situation is to inform the student of the potential results of either decision.

Dismissed With Cause


Dismissal of a student by an employer will be investigated by the student's Co-ordinator and will normally be recorded on the Co-operative Student Record as "Failed work term -- dismissed with cause".

Commitment


A minimum of two consecutive work terms with an employer is expected. However, provision is allowed for such situations as one-term jobs and economic uncertainty. In all cases, failure to obtain approval from the appropriate Co-ordinator to not return for a second consecutive work term will normally be recorded on the Co-operative Student Record as "Failed work term -- refusal to honour previous agreement".

Unsatisfactory Performance


Unsatisfactory performance by a student on a work term is investigated by the student's Co-ordinator. If benefits from further professional training are questionable, the student may be Required to Withdraw from Engineering.

On Own


This condition, as recorded on the Co-operative Student Record, does not count towards the minimum requirements for graduation. This terminology is used to denote the following conditions:

On Own -- Self Imposed: The student has been granted a term off by the Department of Co-operative Education and Career Services for personal reasons. This condition may be changed on the Student Record should the student find suitable employment through her/his own efforts.

On Own -- University Imposed: This notation normally indicates that a student has not complied with a program regulation or procedure. Reasons for this notation include, but are not restricted to, missing interviews without just cause and failure to obtain approval to sign off a job.

On Own -- Non-Credit Term: The student was unable to obtain suitable employment through the normal interview process. If suitable employment is subsequently found, Student Records will be altered accordingly.

Communication with the Department of Co-operative Education & Career Services


Each student is expected to maintain communication with the Department on all matters pertinent to participation in the Co-operative program. Consultation with the appropriate Co-ordinator, Program Administrator or Placement Advisor is essential when regulations and procedures for Co-operative programs are an issue. It is the student's responsibility to ensure that her/his student file is updated and accurate.

Harassment/Discrimination


The Ontario Human Rights Code indicates "Every person who is an employee has the right to be free from harassment in the workplace". The University has a commitment to its students while engaged in University related activities on and off campus. Should harassment occur in a Co-op workplace, contact a Harassment Advisor in the Co-operative Education and Career Services Department.

Standings and Appeals


Applicable to information regarding "Seeking Employment and Employer Interviews" and above. The Department of Co-operative Education and Career Services which administers these Regulations and Procedures will first present any notation of "Failed Work Term", "On Own -- University Imposed", or "Required to Withdraw" (as a result of unsatisfactory work-term performance) to the Faculty Examinations and Promotions Committee for a decision. The student is notified by letter of the final decision made by the Committee. The decision may be appealed through the normal appeal channels within the Faculty.

APPEALS AND PETITIONS


Two distinct situations in which a student may wish to approach the Faculty with a request are the following: an appeal of an academic grade or decision, and a petition for special consideration. In the case of an appeal, the student is disputing the grade or decision for reasons which must be provided; in the case of a petition, the student agrees that the rules have been applied fairly and is not disputing grades but, rather, is requesting special consideration because of extenuating circumstances. The procedure by which such requests will be considered is described in the following paragraphs. The University policy on student grievances and associated procedures is summarized in Policy '70' and copies of the complete Student Grievance Policy, UW Policy '70' , are available from the Associate Deans, the Registrar's Office, the University Graduate Office, the University Secretariat, and the Ombudsperson.

Petitions


Petitions apply in those instances where a student acknowledges that the rules and regulations of the University have been applied fairly but is requesting that an exception to the regulations be made because of special circumstances. A petition is launched by submitting a Petition for Exception to Academic Regulations form to the Assistant Registrar for Engineering, Registrar's Office, University of Waterloo. Reasons for such requests for special treatment as well as supporting documentation, including medical certificates and similar documents, must be provided with the petition. If a successful petition would reverse an academic decision, the petition must be received prior to four weeks after the date of issue of the marks for the corresponding term in order to facilitate entry into the immediately following term if so desired by the student. Petitions which are launched later than six months after the end of the term for which the decision would be affected normally will not be considered.

All petitions are considered by the Faculty Examinations and Promotions Committee. This committee will also acquire and consider the recommendation made by the student's home department, and by the Department of Co-operative Education and Career Services if the petition concerns work term considerations, before making its decision. Students normally do not appear in person before the committee at the meeting at which the case will be considered; only if such an appearance will provide relevant information that cannot be communicated through the written petition and supporting documents will such an appearance be granted. Requests for personal appearances will be considered by the Associate Dean of Engineering for Undergraduate Studies.

Since a Petition for Exception to Academic Regulations does not dispute an academic evaluation or application of the rules and regulations of the University, the decision of the Examinations and Promotions Committee with regard to petitions is final; there is no appeal of an unsuccessful petition. The Assistant Registrar for Engineering shall notify the student in writing of the outcome of the petition within two weeks of the Examinations and Promotions Committee meeting at which the petition was considered.

Appeals


If the student believes that a decision or action is unfair, or that the student has been otherwise treated unfairly, or if the student believes that an academic evaluation or judgment is incorrect, that student may launch an Appeal. All appeals normally must be launched within two months either of being notified of an adverse decision or from the end of the term in which the alleged event(s) occurred. The first step of an appeal is always an informal inquiry. This may be followed by a formal review, which may be followed by a hearing, if warranted.

A student shall initiate an informal inquiry by going directly to the appropriate instructor, officer, or University authority. The appeal will proceed beyond the informal inquiry stage only after evidence has been presented to the Associate Dean that a direct discussion between the student and the instructor, officer, or University authority has failed to produce agreement.

Within 10 working days of receiving the response to the informal inquiry, or if there is no timely response, the student may submit a Request for a Formal Review form to the Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies. The Request for a Formal Review is used both to appeal decisions and actions and to request a Formal Re-Read of a piece of work (e.g. an examination, thesis, project, work term report, course assignment, essay, laboratory report, etc.) in which the mark or assessment is questioned. The Associate Dean shall submit a copy of the Request for a Formal Review form to the Associate Chair of the department involved who shall conduct an investigation and submit a written report to the Associate Dean. The Associate Dean shall communicate the results of the Formal Review to the student. In the case of a Formal Re-Read, the Associate Chair shall select a qualified new reader or readers who shall provide an assessment of the work using the marking scheme of the original instructor. The Associate Chair may decide that a re-read is not appropriate and shall so inform the Associate Dean, with reasons; otherwise, the Associate Chair shall determine from the evidence available, including the results of the re-read, the assessment that will be given to the work. The result can be a raising, lowering, or maintaining of the student's grade. The Associate Dean shall notify the student of the decision in writing and with reasons.

The next step, and the final one for appeals concerning academic judgment or assessment of a student's work, is the Hearing. Within 10 working days of receipt of the decision of the Formal Review, the student shall submit a Request for a Hearing form to the University Committee on Student Appeals Chair or the appropriate Faculty Committee on Student Appeals Chair. For details, the student is directed to the University Student Grievance Policy, UW Policy '70'.

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Revised February 1998